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this standard is the (blood + Manchu Manchu certain national consciousness) one First of all, to have a certain Manchu blood. in accordance with national traditions and practices, blood divided as follows: (by blood a quarter of the world) 1. parents are the Manchu, and their children as Manchu. 2. the father of a Manchu, the mother side to the other nation, its children as the Manchu .3. home side as the Manchu, the father as the other ethnic groups, its male children as Manchu. (Note: Xibe, Ewenki, Oroqen, Hezhen, Daur calculated according to the Manchu) Second Second, we must have a certain Man of the national consciousness. namely: 1. must be clear and not his own ethnic Manchu .2. To .3 love their nation. To understand the Manchu's history, culture .4. To maintain the Manchu customs as much as possible. as long as with the above two conditions is the Man. Section I of the population distribution is now the fourth time in 1990 census, the Chinese Manchu population of 984.68 million people, second only in the Zhuang ethnic minority population, ranking the second place. Manchu population in the geographical distribution of .1644 (Manchu off) set beftibet travelore the Manchu population living in Manchuria (now Northeast region) .1644 years later, most of the population gradually into the Manchu customs. According to the needs of Chinese rule, the Manchus began distribution of population across China, gradually formed a combination of features and scattered settlements. As the result of historical evolution, the current population is mainly concentrated Manchulocated in the northeast provinces and Beijing, Inner Mongolia, Xinjiang area. Province of Liaoning in 1990 50.31% Do Jilin Heilongjiang 12.10% 10.71% 1.68% Beijing Hebei, Inner Mongolia, 17.62% 4.68% (this number is not true, the real figure should be within 1%) 1990 years, living in the above areas of China, the Manchu Manchu population accounts for 97.10% of the total population living in other regions accounted for only 2.9%. which although a small proportion, but the absolute number is not small, to 285600, and the distribution of surface wide, mainly in Henan, Shandong, Gansu, Ningxia, Shaanxi, Shanxi, Chengdu and other 11 provinces (autonomous regions). Manchu population is therefore the most widely distributed one of the minority population, second only to the Hui. Section II of the population age structure of the 1982 and 1990 census data, the first to enter the Chinese Manchu population of adult-type one of the seven minority .1990 Census data show that the coefficient of travel Tibet30.78% Manchu children. Old coefficient 4.11%. These indicators show that the present Manchu population of working age population, rich resources, less burden on society, the nation's economic and social development has provided better conditions. III cultural composition of population according to 1990 census data, the Manchu per million of population with university, high school, junior high, and the number of primary school education were 1652.2,2758.7, 3809.3 and 918.4, are much higher than the national average (139.0,792.92323.3 and 3706.6, respectively) and Han average (is 143.1,811.2,2385.4 and 3704.5)travel in Tibet, more than the average level of ethnic minorities. In cultural composition of the population of all ethnic groups in China, the Manchu of the indicators are in first place, each of which people who have college degrees than the national average and more than ten times the average Han .15 years and over population in the proportion of illiterate or semi-illiterate, the Manchu in 1990 was 1.41%, lower than the 22.21% and 21.53% of the average indicators Han, the ethnic groups in China minimum. more indicators that the Manchu to form a considerable development of national economy, culture and science team. Section IV,tibet travels the occupational and industrial sectors constitute the Manchu population composition is characterized by: three major industries in the industry, the proportion of the population, the primary industry accounted for 48.07%, secondary industry 21.7%, tertiary industry accounted for 30.86%. in the tertiary industry was significantly higher than the proportion of Han Chinese (12.80%). Manchu occupational structure, to agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery workers home the first (accounting for 46.95%), followed by professional and technical staff (17.21%), again fortravel to Tibet the production workers, transport workers and related workers (15.35%), the fourth for the business staff (11.37%), the fifth for the state organs, party and mass organizations, enterprises and institutions charge (6.55%), the sixth for the clerical and related workers (2.11%), the seventh for the service staff (0.55%), and finally the inconvenience to the classification of other workers ( 0.09%).

Beijing DeShengMen, built during the orthodox two years (1437 years), the Ming and qing dynasties in Beijing, one of the inner door is composed of nine towers, JianLou gate, floor and WengCheng etc group military defense building. Yuan for rehabilitation daemen, for the door, message mullen for in "tecsun" 2 words. Since then, all previous

dynasties in the gates and JianLou repairs. In 1951, the state allocation repairs. In 1980, again carries on comprehensive repair. Established in 1982, and WenBao opening-up. In 1992 WengCheng recovery within the true mutianyu great wall tourguanque tower. Now JianLou elder held on ancient history QianBiZhan. Since ancient times DeShengMen Beijing is important traffic hub. Now DeShengMen badaling expressway is the starting point, connecting the north of Beijing, Because it is close to subway vehicle factory, become the Beijing subway station seeper pool of the opening of the metro transfer large.

From 50 years ago this picture can see, when DeShengMen outside the walls, there is the moat between railway. The railway is sometimes ebadaling great wall tourxist in my childhood memories, because the train block the way, sometimes will delay our car to kindergarten. Demolition railway should be of the "cultural revolution", the former things, tear open wall is in 1969 winter.

Ming hongwu first year (1368), general xu-da conquer scored the yuan dynasty, renamed as beiping, will then north west door "walls" instead of "health daemen DeShengMen", and in the north sea walls south new up dirt askew, as prevent yuan forces DeShengMen landscape atlas (1) (20 copies) simatai great wall tourof the second line of defence counter-offensive. DeShengMen JianLou situated in mbm1260 meters high above TongWa green, ash ChengTai cut edge double-hipped roof rests the summit, surface broadly seven rooms, after a BaoSha five rooms,

the floor stage connects tall 31.9 meters. Foreign three wall fluctuation, a total of four row JianChuang, amounting to 82 holes. Hongwu four years (year) waste yuan dynasty 1371, will build new north walls north walls widened heighmutianyu great walltening, open the two doors, west gate still called "DeShengMen". The orthodox reign to four years (1436-1439) built DeShengMen, including nine gate towers, inner city JianLou, watchtower, QiaoZha. Since then, DeShengMen after repair.

In 1915 DeShengMen WengCheng and down-stream buildings were dismantled, 1921 DeShengMen towers are being demolished. In 1980 JianLou repairs to DeShengMen state, was founded in 1982, has been completed and DeShengMen badaling great wallcultural relic preservation institute. In 1993 to Beijing ancient COINS exhibition hall. In 2006 DeShengMen JianLou was promulgated by the state council for national key units of cultural relics protection.

Clock tower, which is located in Beijing dongcheng district ground outside avenue, in gulou north, is old Beijing central axis northernmost point. Dockyard in yuan dynasty ShouWanNing temple of the centre of big days ge. In the eighteenth year of yongle (1420), built after the fire destroyed. Beijing tower

Qing qianlong years (1745 years) reconstruction, twelve years to complete. Clock tower south for a connected with walls, gates for gate in f. clear qianlong twelve years (1745 years) reconstruction tower tablet 1,great wall of china tours first square seat, which are relatively TiE "drive makes first, which BeiJi" reconstruction of tower Yang as the feast of ministers in LiangShiZheng

speak officer miserable worship book inscriptions, BeiYin fourteen years for the roc (1925) XueDuBi book "JingZhaoYin October JingZhao popular delievered ji inscription. The floor as square plane, rests the summit, without double-hipped roof beam pumping brick buildings. Housetop is black glazed tiles of green edge, are cutgreat wall hiking back the beast, both ends Ann ridge two layer eaves kung ridge junan lions led five run little beast. The upper YanXia shi heavy cylons five trample Romanesque capitals which should YanXia shi, bottom fi

ve trample Romanesque capitals which should ChanAng single become warped. Floor body four facade is same, be careful open a door, symmetric GongQuan open window, and he carved stone great wall day tourWindows coupons faux wood rhombohedrons beautiful window. The internal structure using composite GongQuan, except the subject GongQuan besides, still in retaining wall there loop channel. For white marble pedestal,

with white marble railings around ring. Floor body under ChengTai, city for bricks on all have battlements. Taiwan body all open a door, internal coupons coupons structure, the northeastern great wall campingcorner of the door, there are steps for seventy land-falling dian.

Clock tower original Ming yongle molten iron clock one mouthful, lowered into building outside, after a flat-surface by antique clock museum. Clock tower inside center position Ann frame a octaggreat wall trekkingonal wooden frame, which hang a bell. This clock casting Ming yongle eighteen years, clock connects tall 7.02 meters, the biggest diameter 3.4 meters, weighing about 63 tons, for the heaviest 3-ton bell made in China at present found.